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Types of fancy rats
There are many "types" of fancy rats
- different colours, different coat types, even rats with
different ears, no hair, or tailless rats. Because our laws
do not allow rats to be brought into Australia, some of these
types are found only overseas. Australia has developed a unique
type of fancy rat, known as the "Downunder" rat.
Although we cannot import rats, we can export them, so Downunder
rats are now found throughout the world, including the USA,
UK and parts of Europe.
Currently, breeders across Australia are working
to introduce new colours and coat types. the Downunder rat
has only been around for a few years. Blazed, blue and blue
agouti rats did not exist in Australia until early this year
when they were discovered in Queensland. Dalmation and rexed
rats are still "in the pipeline". Dumbo rats (rats
with large ears, set low on the head) come from mutations,
and will probably never turn up in Australia unless the import
laws are changed. Other colours such as Chocolate, Siamese,
Himalayan, Platinum, Chocolate, Husky and Pearl are all available
in other countries, but not in Australia. While most Australian
breeders would love to breed these colours, there are devastating
diseases in the UK and USA that may be introduced if these
new colours were ever to come to Australia.
Below is a list of the colours and coat types
found in Australia at the moment. Some of these colours are
shown in the photographs at left - they are highlighted in
yellow.
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Solid colours
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Description
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Mink
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Soft grey. |
Black
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Jet black.
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Pink-eyed white
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Pure white, with pink eyes. Often
mistaken for albino.
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Champagne
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Soft cream/off white.
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Dove
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Very pale grey.
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Blue
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Soft pale blue.
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Powder blue
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Pale brown/blue.
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Flecked colours
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Agouti
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Flecked brown ("wild" colouring).
Mixture of brown, black, red
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Cinnamon
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Agouti with more red throughout the
coat
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Blue agouti
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Agouti with distinct blue colouring
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Argente
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Tan/orange agouti with grey undercoat
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Fawn
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Orange agouti with cream undercoat
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Silvered
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Any of the above colours, with silver
tipping on hairs
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Markings
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Self
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Coat is all one colour, no white markings
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Hooded
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Body white, head, shoulders and stripe
down spine coloured
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Bareback
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Like hooded but with no stripe
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Variegated
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Like hooded but with spots rather
than a solid stripe
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Dalmation
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Like hooded but with spotting over
most of body
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Berkshire
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Solid colour, white belly
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Irish
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Solid colour, white triangle on chest
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Blazed
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White stripe along nose, to between
the ears
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Downunder (DU)
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Like hooded but with stripe on belly
also (hence "downunder")
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DU Berkshire
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Solid colour, with stripe down either
side of belly
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DU Spotted
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Like DU, but with spots rather than
back and belly stripes
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Coat types
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Normal
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Straight coat
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Rexed
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Curly coat & whiskers
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Satin
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Extra long guard hairs, extremely
soft and silky coat
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Hairless
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No hair
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